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GDS Booking Policy

Updated: August 25, 2009

Delta Revises GDS Booking Policy Fees - Integrates Delta and Northwest/KLM Policies

Delta's guidelines are designed to set clear expectations for subscribers concerning the use of a GDS for reserving, booking and ticketing Delta air transportation. Emphasis has been placed on the importance of adherence to tariff rules as they are designed to allow pricing and travel flexibility for all customers. Enforcing these rules benefits customers as this allows us to offer passengers a greater number of discounted seats while reserving last seat availability for business customers.

We will continue to provide information to our Agency Partners to ensure that all GDS users take a consistent approach when using GDS services to reserve space and issue tickets for Delta customers. GDS practices that are considered a violation of Delta's policies will be addressed appropriately.

To prevent such violations, please review the below links that encompasses booking rules and abusive type ticketing practices. Under no circumstances should Delta personnel or Delta-appointed travel agents suggest or solicit any type of abusive ticketing practice that would violate Delta's tariff rules.

Admin Fees for Debit Memo Duplicate Bookings Passive Segments
Back-to-back Ticketing Fraudulent/Fictitious Bookings Premium Group Process
Canceling Reservations Group Bookings Special Service Request
Churning Inactive Segments Test or Training PNRs
Claim PNR Journey Control (O&D) Valid Name Required
Dual Automation Off-Shore/Cross Border Ticketing Wait Listing

Note: This page also provides an overview of Delta's GDS Booking Enforcement policy.

Administrative Fees for Debit Memo Issued

Delta/Northwest/KLM will each assess a $50 administrative fee for each debit memo issued.

Back-to-back Ticketing

Delta's policy as stated in tariff rule 100 specifically prohibits the practice of back-to-back ticketing, which is defined as follows: The issuance or use of coupons from two or more tickets issued at round-trip fares or the combination of two or more round-trip fares end to end on the same ticket, for the purpose of circumventing applicable tariff rules such as advance purchase and minimum stay requirements.

Agents engaging in this practice are held accountable for these violations and appropriate action is taken, including issuing debit memos, and where appropriate, terminating their Delta appointment.

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Canceling reservations

Segments must be canceled and inventory released immediately when a ticket has not been purchased in accordance with the fare rule, or when notified by a customer that travel is no longer needed, whichever comes first. Canceled space for one passenger shall not be used for another customer even if that customer desires an identical itinerary.

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Churning

Canceling and rebooking the same itinerary in the same or different classes of service across one or more PNRs or GDSs is prohibited. This type of "churning" is not permitted for any reason including, without limitation, to circumvent or extend ticketing time limits, to hold inventory, or to find a fare.

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Claim PNR

Updated: July 17, 2008

Claim PNR allows travel agencies to programmatically take control of Delta created bookings for ticketing purposes in markets that are not e-ticket eligible. Delta created bookings that are wholly e-ticket eligible will be secured and unavailable for automated transfer of control (Claim) by travel agencies via their GDS.

Delta bookings such as those with more than 9 passengers or those booked in SkyMiles award classes are secured and continue to be excluded from Claim functionality.

If you have additional questions, please contact your GDS Help Desk.

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Dual Automation

A GDS subscriber that uses more than one GDS in its business must book and ticket a specific passenger itinerary within the same GDS.

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Duplicate Bookings/Segments

All duplicate bookings generated by a single GDS subscriber are prohibited, including:

  • Multiple itineraries for any number of passengers with the same passenger name, whether identical itineraries or not
  • Reserving one or more seats on the same flight or different flights for the same time frame, regardless of the class of service or format used to make the reservations

Additionally, creating a reservation where it is logically impossible to be used on each segment created across one or more PNRs or GDSs is not permitted. See examples of fee application related to Duplicate Segments.

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Fraudulent, Fictitious, or Speculative Bookings

Fraudulent, fictitious, or speculative bookings are forbidden. These are defined as reservations where a booking is entered into a GDS regardless of input codes, using fictional or fabricated names, with no intent for travel and is not directly related to a request from a passenger to purchase a ticket.

Examples of such bookings include reservations that list the following in the PNR:

  • Schedule A/B/C
  • Mouse/Mickey
  • Smith/A/B/C
  • Test/Delta

Additionally, creating such PNRs to hold or block reservations due to expected demand, customer indecision, or for any reason including, without limitation, to circumvent any of Delta Air Line's fare rules or policies is not permitted.

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Group Bookings

An acceptable group booking may include segments entered passively into a GDS. These passive segments must match segments already existing in Delta's Reservation System. Passive segments may only be entered at the time, and for the purpose, of ticket issuance.

Group bookings entered into a GDS that are not directly related to a customer request and are subsequently canceled prior to ticketing are considered speculative. Groups booked in a manner designed to circumvent these procedures are subject to penalties and/or cancellation by Delta Air Lines. This includes, without limitation, creating hidden groups by making multiple, small bookings which are intended as a group. Delta prohibits creating speculative and hidden group bookings.

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Inactive Segments

Delta
All inactive segments must be removed from the GDS PNR at least 24 hours before departure. Inactive segments include those with the status codes of HX, NO, UN, UC, SC, TK, US or WK. Inactive segments that are not cancelled 24 hours prior to departure are subject to Cost Recovery Fee charges from Delta.

Northwest
All inactive segments must be canceled from the face of the GDS PNR at least one day prior to the day of departure.
Inactive segments are segments in a PNR affected by a schedule change or flight cancellation or response to a non-direct sell. Inactive segments are sent to the agent queue in the GDS and can be identified with a status code of DL/HX/NO/SC/TK/UC/UN/US/WK.

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Journey Control (Booking O&D)

Journey Control technology eliminates the ability to book one flight segment at a time (point-to-point) when more than one flight is necessary to get the passenger to his or her final destination. Creating a reservation that includes connections must now be booked from a schedules or availability display that includes the passenger’s complete origin and destination (O&D).

This technology will review every booking and itinerary change to ensure compliance with O&D guidelines. Bookings or cancellations which violate Journey Control rules will receive a unique error message denying the transaction.

Journey Control provides customers with consistent availability found across all distribution channels.

Note: Journey Control technology allows Delta Air Lines improved detection and enforcement efforts for ticketing abuses. Agents engaging in this practice are held accountable for these violations and appropriate action is taken in accordance with Delta's Abusive Ticketing policies.

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Off-Shore/Cross Border Ticketing

Delta's base commission structure varies by country. Delta-appointed travel agents shall not, directly or indirectly, circumvent the Delta base commission rate structure applicable to sales in one country by collecting base commissions at rates applicable in other countries, which encompasses the following:

  • Through the establishment or use of an international branch office, satellite ticket printer or electronic transfer of ticketing data
  • Through a commission sharing or referral arrangement with a travel agency in another country, or otherwise

Delta reserves the right to collect any amount of inappropriately retained base commissions and terminate the Delta ticketing authority of any Delta-appointed travel agents who participates in practices contrary to Delta’s rules regarding its base commission structure.

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Passive Segments

An acceptable passive segment is a segment entered into a GDS for the purpose of ticketing. It must match an existing booking.

GDS subscribers must use claim PNR functionality when it is available and can be used for ticketing instead of passive segments. The creation of passive segments when it is possible to claim a Delta created PNR instead is not permitted.

In order to better control costs and eliminate abuse associated with the use of passive segments Delta participates in passive segment notification in GDSs which offer this enhancement. This means that whenever a travel agent passively books a Delta segment, Delta receives a passive segment notification (PK, PL, PU, PX) message at end transaction.

1. Delta will automatically validate each passive segment notification message to determine that a matching segment exists in our internal reservations systems.

2. If an identical segment does not exist within Delta’s internal system a message will be sent back to the GDS PNR, changing the status code of the passive segment to "NO" (No Action Taken) .

3. An SSR will also accompany the rejected segment stating that the segment containing the passive is not valid. Passive segment(s) may be rejected by Delta for one or more of the following reasons:

  • Matching itinerary not found
  • Matching name not found
  • Matching number of passengers not found
  • Matching class of service not found
  • Segment actively waitlisted by Delta; passive waitlist not allowed
  • Matching passive segment previously received
  • Agency does not have ticketing authority or is on Delta’s denied sales table
  • Segment cannot be ticketed as booked or segment is already ticketed

4. Industry standards require that passive segments be used "for the purpose of ticketing" only after a booking has been made in an airline’s inventory system. Delta does not allow passive segments to be used for other reasons, including the following:

  • To satisfy GDS productivity requirements
  • To circumvent fare rules
  • To fulfill administrative functions

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Premium Group Process (PRP)

For all U.S.and exit U.S. point-of-sale locations (domestic and U.S. to international), when booking a premium group, follow the ticketing rules below:

  • Group minimum – 10 passengers
  • No discounts
  • Tour Conductors can be negotiated - Valid for agencies only
  • Customer contact – official agency only
  • Booking inventory for Delta: Delta mainline – Q class or above using published fares only
  • The agency will establish one Equity Account to be used for all Premium Groups. Agency will be responsible for maintaining the rolling balance.
  • Full payment will include taxes and surcharges applicable at the time of the fare quote and is non-refundable
  • Equity cannot be used for future travel
  • Feeder space will be allowed for international destinations only
  • One free name change is permitted per ticket, prior to departure. Agency must reissue the ticket.

Premium Group Process

  1. Agency (acting on behalf of the customer) contacts the GSSC Customer Service Coordinators for blocked domestic and International space via e-mail: ATLRESGrpRegCoord.Delta@delta.com.
  2. Full payment is required within 7 business days of booking. If payment is not received the blocked space will be canceled.
  3. Confirmation letter, along with two forms describing Electronic Payment and Equity Card procedures, will be sent to the agency via e-mail.
  4. Upon receipt of payment, Equity account will be credited.
  5. Agency will control ticket issuance and use FOP DL Equity card.
  6. Tickets must be issued at least 7 days prior to departure. When ticket issuance is complete, agency must send e-mail notification to the GSSC Customer Service Coordinator.

Post Booking

Additional information:

  • Group questions and follow-up will be handled by the GSSC Customer Service Coordinators (CSC).
  • Adding additional passengers to the group will be confirmed subject to availability using applicable fares at the time of booking.
  • Agency will issue their own tickets with FOP DL Equity card (additional taxes and surcharges will be the responsibility of the agency).
  • Agency will issue their own approved tour conductors.
  • Once all tickets for the group have been issued (minimum of 7 days before departure), it is the agency’s responsibility to inform the Group Customer Service Coordinator desk that ticketing is complete.
  • Group tickets are non refundable but can be reissued for future travel. Applicable penalties will apply.
  • International feeder space is allowed based on available inventory at the time of booking.
  • Once feeder space has been added for the entire group, the agency will be notified to make a deposit in the amount equal to the additional collection.
  • One free name change is permitted per ticket, prior to departure. Agency must reissue the ticket.

Payment Option

Electronic Payment Option (Preferred Method) - accounts will wire payment directly to the Delta Air Lines, Inc. account with Citibank. Specific instructions will be provided via e-mail from the CSC desk. Non-U.S. agency/customer accounts cannot wire payments to pay for their groups.

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Special Service Requests

When changing itineraries in a passenger name record (PNR), it is necessary to re-request any special service requests from the original booking. This includes unaccompanied minors and special meal requests. When an SSR message is needed for only part of the itinerary, the special service request must be flight specific and not requested for all Delta flights.

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Test or Training PNRs

The training mode or non-billable segment status codes provided by the GDS must be used when testing situations or training personnel. Creating PNRs for training purposes using active sell segment status codes is prohibited.

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Valid Name Required

All Delta Air Lines reservations require a valid first and last name as provided by the passenger. Initials, in lieu of a first or last name, are not permitted.

Invalid Name Changes

Name changes are not permitted on reservations unless entered for the purpose of correcting a misspelling of the passenger's name. Contact the Global Service Center for assistance with misspellings to avoid cancellation of space.

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Wait Listing

Wait listing B, M, H, Q, K, L, S, U, and T classes of service on Delta Air Lines is not permitted.

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Booking Violations Related to Duplicate Segments

Violations at $15 will now be billed at the per segment level and not at the passenger per segment level. A segment will be billed at $15 per segment regardless of whether there are 1 or more passengers in the segment.

Examples below detail how the $15 per segment fee is calculated. The bold CANCELLED indicates segments cancelled by Delta while the bold KEPT indicates segments that remain active in the PNR.

This calculation applies to charges for Duplicate Segments, Fictitious/Speculative Bookings, Invalid Name Changes or Churn.

All duplicate bookings generated by a single GDS subscriber are prohibited, including:

  • Multiple itineraries for any number of passengers with the same passenger name, whether identical itineraries or not
  • Reserving one or more seats on the same flight or different flights for the same time frame, regardless of the class of service or format used to make the reservations
  • Creating bogus reservations where it is logically impossible for travel to take place
  • Duplicates created within the same PNR or through the creation of multiple PNRs

PNR Examples of duplicate segments within the same PNR:

Multi Airport City
1 DL5070Y 02JAN5 ATLJFK HK1 830A 1045A
- CANCELLED
2 DL 904Y 02JAN5 ATLLGA HK1 840A 1108A
- KEPT
** Passenger may not be confirmed to both JFK and LGA
** Results in a fee of $15 for one duplicated segment

Multiple Flight Dates
1 DL5070Y 02JAN5 ATLJFK HK2 830A 1045A
- CANCELLED
1 DL5070Y 03JAN5 ATLJFK HK2 830A 1045A
- KEPT
** Passenger may not be confirmed on multiple flight days
** Results in a fee of $15 for one duplicated segment

Different Connect Point
1 DL1094Y 2JAN5 ATLCVG HK4 650A 815A
- CANCELLED
2 DL1743Y 2JAN5 CVGLAX HK4 855A 1032A
- CANCELLED
3 DL 935Y 2JAN5 ATLLAX HK4 715A 846A
- KEPT
** Passenger may not be confirmed on both direct and connecting flights
** Results in a fee of $30 for two duplicated segments (ATL-CVG and CVG-LAX)

Overlapping Segments
1 DL4630Y 02JAN5 STLATL HK1 948A 1225P
- CANCELLED
2 DL4675Y 02JAN5 STLATL HK1 1155A 237P
- KEPT
3 DL 82Y 02JAN5 ATLJFK HK1 230P 456P
** Passenger may not be confirmed on multiple flights to the same destination
** Results in a fee of $15 for one duplicated segment (STL-ATL)

Different Classes of Service
1 DL 904Y 02JAN5 ATLLGA HK1 840A 1108A
- CANCELLED
2 DL 904B 02JAN5 ATLLGA HK1 840A 1108A
- KEPT
** Passenger may not be confirmed in multiple classes of service on the same or different flights
** Results in a fee of $15 for one duplicated segment (ATL-LGA)

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PNR Examples of duplicate segments across PNRs within the same IATA number:

Passenger Smith is booked round-trip AMS-JFK in record locator ABCDEF. Passenger may not be confirmed in any other PNRs for surrounding time periods.

Original Booking
DL RECORD LOCATOR ABCDEF
1. 1SMITH/JOHNMR
SWI1GGHIJKL/XXXX/12345678/AMS
1 DL 81U 09JUN1 AMSJFK HK1 1240P 255P
- CANCELLED
2 DL 80U 16JUN1 JFKAMS HK1 900P 1045A¥1
- CANCELLED
HA FAX-OSIDL CTCT Delta Travel Agency 404-123-4567

Alternate Travel Dates
DL RECORD LOCATOR GHIJKL
1. 1SMITH/JOHNMR
SWI1GLMNOPQ/XXXX/12345678/AMS
1 DL 81U 10JUN3 AMSJFK SS1 1240P 255P
- KEPT
2 DL 80U 17JUN1 JFKAMS SS1 900P 1045A¥1
- KEPT
HA FAX-OSIDL CTCT Delta Travel Agency 404-123-4567
** Passenger may not be confirmed on alternate dates of travel while holding the original booking
** Results in a fee of $30 for one duplicated segment (AMS-JFK and JFK-AMS)

OR

Alternate Itinerary
DL RECORD LOCATOR MNOPQR ETKT ELIGIBLE
1. 1SMITH/JOHNMR
SWI1GRSTUVW/XXXX/12345678/AMS
1 DL 81U 09JUN1 AMSJFK HK1 1240P 255P
- KEPT
2 ARNK
3 DL 141Y 17JUN3 BRUJFK SS1 1145A 200P
- KEPT
** Passenger may not be confirmed on an alternate itinerary while holding the original booking
** Results in a fee of $30 for one duplicated segment (AMS-JFK and JFK-AMS)

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GDS Booking Policy Enforcement

Effective June 1, 2008, Delta will audit all GDS User transactions to identify Booking Policy violations. When a violation is identified, Delta will charge the GDS User a $3.50 per passenger, per segment fee or a $15.00 per segment fee, depending on the nature of the violation. Delta bookings include all bookings utilizing the "DL" "DL*"designator codes.

Outlined below is Delta's enforcement policy:

  1. EFFECTIVE DATE

    These policies and procedures apply to all Delta bookings made on or after June 1, 2008.
  2. ACTIVITIES AND FEES

    The following Booking Policy violations, descriptions, and fees are valid for all bookings made on/after April 1, 2009.

Booking Policy Violations

Fees

Administrative Fees for Debit Memo Issued $50.00 administrative fee

Inactive Segments

$3.50 per passenger, per segment

Passives

$3.50 per passenger, per segment

Duplicate Segments

$15.00 per segment (See PNR Examples)

Fraudulent, Fictitious  or Speculative Bookings

$15.00 per segment

Invalid Name Changes

$15.00 per segment

Churning

$15.00 per segment

  1. SETTLEMENT

    Delta reserves the right to use current debit memo processes to recoup the fees associated with booking policy violations.  
  2. SUBSCRIBER ACCEPTANCE

    Each GDS User's acceptance of and agreement to these new terms and conditions is a condition of such GDS User's continued appointment as a Delta travel agent and/or Delta’s consent to permit such GDS User to make Delta bookings through the GDS, as the case may be.

    The continued booking of Delta air transportation services and products will be deemed to constitute each GDS User's acceptance of and agreement to these new terms and conditions, and each GDS User's first Delta booking on or after June 1, 2008, shall constitute such acceptance and agreement.

    Delta reserves the right to modify or amend any of the terms and conditions set forth herein at any time upon notice from Delta.

Questions?

For questions concerning the Delta Booking Policy or debit memos issued by Delta please refer to the Online Agency Service Center or submit questions by email to Bookingpolicy.dl@delta.com

For questions concerning the Northwest/KLM Booking Policy or debit memos issued by Northwest please refer to WorldAgent Direct or submit questions by email to Agencyaudit@nwa.com

For questions concerning GDS booking entries please contact your GDS provider.

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